Father Gregory Boyle, founder and director of the successful Homeboy Industries gang-intervention and rehabilitation program in Los Angeles, was recognized with the prestigious Presidential Medal of Freedom Friday at the White House.
Boyle, a Jesuit Catholic priest, worked with church and community members East Los Angeles area in the late 1980s to start Homeboy Industries, which began as a bakery that taught former gang members to bake and expanded into one of the world's most successful intervention programs.
The Medal of Freedom is the nation's highest civilian honor. Boyle was one of 19 recipients during a ceremony scheduled Friday afternoon at the White House.
Get top local stories in San Diego delivered to you every morning. >Sign up for NBC San Diego's News Headlines newsletter.
Boyle was pastor at Dolores Mission Church in Boyle Heights, located in an area with a high concentration of gang activity, from 1986 to 1992. After witnessing devastating violence during what became known as the Decade of Death from 1988-1998, Boyle joined church and community members in 1988 to launch what would become Homeboy Industries.
The program that began as a single bakery flourished, providing former gang members with training and services to pursue a better life. The bakery still employs dozens of Homeboy Industries trainees and supplies products for spinoffs like Homeboy Farmers Market, Homeboy Diner and Homegirl Catering, and other restaurants around Los Angeles through Homeboy Bakery Wholesale.
U.S. & World
Over the decades that followed the start of the first bakery, Homeboy Industries expanded into a broad range of social enterprises.
"We moved from being job-centered to healing-centered, that an employed gang member may or may not go back to prison, or an eduated one may or may not re-offend," Boyle said in a 2022 interview on NBC4's NewsConference. "But then it became our absolute contention that a healed gang member will never go back to prison. So, we have a confidence in that now. So, healing first, all the other stuff is secondary to people discovering the truth of who they are. That they're exactly what God had in mind when God made them. You watch people here in a cherishing community as they become that truth and inhabit that truth. Then, they're sturdy. They're resilient."
The retail bakery is at 130 West Bruno Street in downtown Los Angeles.
Boyle is a California Peace Prize recipient and member of the California Hall of Fame. He also received the University of Notre Dame’s 2017 Laetare Medal, the oldest honor awarded to American Catholics.
Medgar Evers received posthumous recognition at Friday's ceremony for his work more than six decades ago fighting segregation in Mississippi in the 1960s. He was 37 when he was shot and killed in the driveway of his home in June 1963.
Seven politicians were among Friday's recipients: former New York mayor and philanthropist Michael Bloomberg, Rep. James Clyburn, D-S.C., former Sen. Elizabeth Dole, climate activist and former Vice President Al Gore, Biden's former climate envoy John Kerry, former Sen. Frank Lautenberg, D-N.J., who died in 2013, and former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif.
TV pioneer Phil Donahue, civil rights activist Clarence B. Jones, Olympic gold medal swimmer Katie Ledecky, educator and activist Opal Lee, Johnson Space Center Director Ellen Ochoa, astronomer Jane Rigby, United Farm Workers President Teresa Romero, co-founder of the Matthew Shephard Foundation Judy Shepard, groundbreaking athlete Jim Thorpe (posthumous) and actor Michelle Yeoh.
